Germany has announced the implementation of stricter border controls at all of its land borders, starting 16 September 2024.
These measures aim to enhance national security and prevent irregular migration. While temporary, the controls could lead to disruptions in trade due to Germany’s central location and its extensive borders with multiple EU states.
Need to Know
Start Date and Duration:
Border checks will begin on September 16
The controls will remain in effect for six months
Purpose of the Controls:
The primary goal is to protect national security and reduce irregular migration
Impact on Trade:
Due to Germany's large size and geographical position, concerns have been raised about potential disruptions to trade with neighbouring countries
Countries Affected:
Border controls will apply to Germany's land borders with nine neighbouring countries: Austria, Belgium, Czechia, France, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland
Border Length:
Germany shares more than 3,700 kilometres of land borders with these countries
Schengen Zone Context:
While Germany and its neighbours are part of the Schengen border-free zone, EU regulations permit temporary border controls in exceptional situations for up to six months as a last resort
The new border checks will last for six months and will affect Germany's neighbours within the Schengen border-free zone. Although allowed under EU rules, these controls are seen as a last resort and have raised concerns about their potential impact on logistics and trade.
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